Understanding Florida’s Statute of Limitations for Wrongful Death Claims

When a loved one dies due to someone else’s negligence or wrongful act, the emotional and financial impact can be overwhelming. In such tragic circumstances, Florida law provides a legal avenue for the surviving family members to seek justice and compensation through a wrongful death claim. However, it is crucial to understand that these claims are subject to strict legal deadlines known as statutes of limitations. Below, our personal injury lawyer will take a brief look at Florida’s statute of limitations for wrongful death claims, exploring its significance, specific deadlines, exceptions, and practical information for those considering such a claim.

What is a Statute of Limitations?

A statute of limitations is a law that sets the maximum time after an event within which legal proceedings may be initiated. These time limits are established to ensure the timely pursuit of claims and to preserve the integrity of evidence. Once the statute of limitations expires, the right to file a lawsuit is generally barred, meaning that the courts will not entertain the claim, regardless of its merits.

Florida’s Statute of Limitations for Wrongful Death Claims

In Florida, the statute of limitations for wrongful death claims is governed by Section 95.11(5)(e) of the Florida Statutes. According to this law, a wrongful death claim must be filed within two years of the date of death. This means that the clock starts ticking on the day the deceased person passes away, not on the date of the incident that caused the death.

Importance of the Statute of Limitations

The statute of limitations is a critical aspect of wrongful death claims for several reasons:

1. Timely Justice: It encourages the prompt filing of claims, ensuring that cases are brought to court while evidence is still fresh and witnesses’ memories are more reliable.
2. Legal Certainty: It provides a clear timeline for both plaintiffs and defendants, offering a degree of legal certainty and helping to prevent the indefinite threat of legal action.
3. Efficient Legal Process: It helps to prevent the courts from being burdened with old cases where evidence may have deteriorated or become unavailable.

Exceptions and Extensions

While the two-year statute of limitations is strictly enforced, there are certain circumstances under which this period may be extended or tolled. Some notable exceptions include:

1. Discovery Rule: In certain cases, the statute of limitations may be tolled if the cause of death is not immediately apparent. For example, if the wrongful act causing the death was concealed and only discovered later, the statute of limitations may begin from the date of discovery.
2. Minors: If the deceased has surviving minor children, the statute of limitations does not begin to run until the child reaches the age of majority. However, this does not extend the statute indefinitely for all claimants, only for those specific minor children.
3. Fraudulent Concealment: If the defendant intentionally concealed their wrongful conduct, which prevented the discovery of the wrongful act, the statute of limitations may be tolled until the fraud is discovered or reasonably should have been discovered.
4. Mental Incapacity: If the claimant is mentally incapacitated and unable to understand their legal rights, the statute of limitations may be tolled until they regain capacity.

Practical Advice for Filing a Wrongful Death Claim

Given the strict deadlines and potential exceptions, it is essential for survivors to take prompt and informed action when considering a wrongful death claim. Here are some practical steps to follow:

1. Consult an Attorney: Engaging an experienced wrongful death attorney as soon as possible is crucial. A personal injury attorney can help you understand the legal intricacies, evaluate the strength of your case, and ensure that all procedural requirements are met within the stipulated deadlines.
2. Gather Evidence: Collecting and preserving evidence is vital. This includes medical records, accident reports, witness statements, and any other documentation that can support your claim. An attorney can assist in this process by conducting a thorough investigation.
3. Understand Your Rights: Familiarize yourself with the specific rights and potential damages available under Florida’s wrongful death statute. This includes economic damages (such as lost wages and medical expenses) and non-economic damages (such as pain and suffering and loss of companionship).
4. Act Promptly: Time is of the essence in wrongful death claims. Even if you believe an exception might apply to your case, it is still best to act quickly to avoid any potential issues with the statute of limitations.
5. Keep Detailed Records: Maintain a detailed record of all communications, expenses, and any other relevant information related to the case. This will be invaluable in building a strong case and ensuring that nothing is overlooked.

Speak to a Florida Personal Injury Lawyer as Soon as Possible

Understanding Florida’s statute of limitations for wrongful death claims is essential for anyone considering legal action following the loss of a loved one. The two-year deadline is a strict legal requirement that underscores the importance of prompt and informed action. While there are certain exceptions and extensions to this rule, navigating these complexities requires the experience of a knowledgeable attorney.

The emotional toll of losing a loved one is immense, and the legal process can be daunting. However, seeking justice through a wrongful death claim can provide a sense of closure and financial stability for the surviving family members. By understanding the statute of limitations and working with a skilled attorney, you can ensure that your rights are protected and that you take the necessary steps to hold the responsible parties accountable.

In the face of such a tragic loss, remember that you do not have to navigate this process alone. Our personal injury lawyer is available to guide you through every step, helping you understand your options, gather evidence, and file your claim within the required timeframe. Taking timely and informed action can make a significant difference in the outcome of your case and help you achieve the justice and compensation your family deserves. Contact our office today.